Explain the Carius method and its principle for the estimation of phosphorus in an organic compound.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Principle: $A$ known mass of an organic compound is heated with fuming nitric acid,which oxidizes the phosphorus present in the compound to phosphoric acid $(H_{3}PO_{4})$.
Method $1$: The phosphoric acid is precipitated as ammonium phosphomolybdate,$(NH_{4})_{3}PO_{4} \cdot 12MoO_{3}$,by adding ammonia and ammonium molybdate.
Reaction: $P$ $\xrightarrow{\text{fuming } HNO_{3}, \Delta} H_{3}PO_{4}$ $\xrightarrow{NH_{3} / (NH_{4})_{2}MoO_{4}} (NH_{4})_{3}PO_{4} \cdot 12MoO_{3(s)}$
Calculation: If $m$ is the mass of the organic compound and $m_{1}$ is the mass of ammonium phosphomolybdate,then:
$\% P = \frac{31}{1877} \times \frac{m_{1}}{m} \times 100$
Method $2$: Alternatively,phosphoric acid is precipitated as $MgNH_{4}PO_{4}$ by adding magnesia mixture $(Mg^{2+} + NH_{4}OH)$,which on ignition yields magnesium pyrophosphate $(Mg_{2}P_{2}O_{7})$.
Reaction: $MgNH_{4}PO_{4} \xrightarrow{\text{ignition}} Mg_{2}P_{2}O_{7(s)} + H_{2}O + N_{2}$
Calculation: If $m_{1}$ is the mass of $Mg_{2}P_{2}O_{7}$ obtained:
$\% P = \frac{62}{222} \times \frac{m_{1}}{m} \times 100$

Explore More

Similar Questions

$0.2595 \ g$ of an organic substance in a quantitative analysis yielded $0.35 \ g$ of barium sulphate. The percentage of sulphur in the substance is $...$

$1.2 \ g$ of an organic compound on Kjeldahlization liberates ammonia which consumes $30 \ cm^3$ of $1 \ N \ HCl$. The percentage of nitrogen in the organic compound is:

In Dumas method for the estimation of $N_2$,the sample is heated with copper oxide and the gas evolved is passed over :

In the Carius method for the estimation of halogen,$0.15 \ g$ of an organic compound gave $0.12 \ g$ of $AgBr$. Find out the percentage of bromine in the compound (Molar mass of $AgBr = 188 \ g/mol$). (in $\%$)

$0.53 \ g$ of an organic compound $(x)$ when heated with excess of nitric acid (concentrated) and then with silver nitrate gave $0.75 \ g$ of silver bromide precipitate. $1.0 \ g$ of $(x)$ gave $1.32 \ g$ of $CO_2$ gas on combustion. The percentage of hydrogen in the compound $(x)$ is . . . . . . $\%$. [Nearest Integer]
[Given : Molar mass in $g \ mol^{-1} H : 1, C : 12, Br : 80, Ag : 108, O : 16$; Compound $(x) : C_xH_yBr_z$] (in $\%$)

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo